Monday, November 26, 2012

Story 2 - Living Leads to Dying


Life Narratives
Dr. Zoller
Story 2
Hannah Lily
20 November, 2012

“On Death”:
Living Leads to Dying

Q: How many people die every year?
A: During 2008, an estimated 57 million people died ("The Top 10 Causes of Death").
In the United States alone the highest causes of death were as follows:
Heart disease: 599,413.  Cancer: 567,628.  Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 137,353 (CDC/National Center for Health Statistics).
            Death affects us all.  There is nothing that you can do to change this fact.  Family members, treasured pets, the assassinations of presidents, and in the end, your own death, are all parts of death.  Medical procedures can prolong your life for days, months, and sometimes even years, but your life will always ultimately end.  The Bible even tells me so.
            Knowledge of death surrounded me in numerous ways throughout my childhood.  I was born to an old father and a young mother.  The 33 year age difference between my parents was quite disparaging, even to me.  Most times though, it was what I thought of as typical.  When I was born in 1991 my father was 62 years old, nearly retirement age. 
It was “normal” for my father to be in the hospital on Christmas day in 1995 with a heart attack.  Heart attacks were prevalent on his side of the family and he suffered two more before he passed away.  He was plagued by numerous other health afflictions as well that pointed toward the end of a life.  Throughout my first eighteen years of life, I came close to being able to gaining a medical degree.  It was normal that my sister and I trooped along with my father and mother as he met with the urologist, the cardiologist, the radiologist.  The “ist” became a familiar sound to our ears and felt at home on our tongues.  Topics such as bed sores were openly discussed in front of me at the hospital with nurses. I knew my father had a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) policy; hospital staff had informed him that if he did need CPR at any time it was likely that he would not survive and that if he did, it would be with broken ribs at the least.  I’ve seen a catheter bag emptied and the number of bites from dinner recorded and marked on the hospital’s “special chart”.  The harsher side of life was always lurking at the sidelines if not fully in front.
At times, my father could not care for himself and that duty fell upon me.  My mom was gone dropping my sister off at college in Oklahoma and I had drawn the short straw of being the youngest, and thus, caregiver of my father while they were away.  He wouldn’t have the strength to rise out of bed sometimes.  I remember walking into my parent’s bedroom, standing as still as I possibly could, listening intently for the sounds of my father’s breathing.  A few times I was not able to hear anything, and I would then concentrate to see if the sheets on the bed rose and fell with his chest.  Desperate panic set in a couple of times when I could not detect either.  I have still never felt anything like that of thinking that my father might be dead while I was in charge of his care.  He always kept breathing though.
            He kept breathing, although at one point he wouldn’t have been able to without the help of a ventilator.  He’d gone into the hospital for an, as the doctor said, “easy, three day maximum” gallbladder removal surgery.  The surgery did go well, but the anesthesiologist’s incompetence allowed the mixture of two potent drugs to interact, stopping the message from my father’s brain to his lungs telling them to breathe. In the next few hours, my mom, sister, and I sat huddled around the telephone waiting for news. It was four o’clock in the morning, the hospital was an hour away, and my mom had only gotten home an hour before after the nurses had assured her he would wake in a few hours.  Instead, we received the call that his heart had stopped, a breathing tube had been put in and he showed no signs of recognition in his surroundings.  We would go to the hospital in the morning.  We arrived in the morning and to our great surprise he opened his eyes!  The ventilator stayed attached for a total of four days as he remained in the Intensive Care Unit.  He remained in the hospital for two more weeks after that.
             
            Death is sometimes recognizable.  Not with the human eye, but with our senses.  It was not until the summer before I came to college that I realized this fact and knew my father demise was imminent.  I had never been so sure before in my life.  On July 3rd, his heart started to give out once again.  He was rushed to the local emergency room 20 miles away where a temporary pacemaker was attached.  A care flight was coming to pick him up to fly him to the heart hospital for further assistance.  Our local health center would not have the expertise or facilities to care for him.  My mom and I ventured into the tiny, septic room at the emergency room before his transfer to see him and say our goodbyes just in case.  As I went to stand back near the doorway one of the ambulance crew workers tried to reassure me.  This was her statement regarding a medical procedure that was occurring, “They are putting that tube down his throat because when you hand pump oxygen into his lungs, it is likely that he will throw up.  The tube will keep him from choking.”  Choking on your own vomit…what an awful way to die.  What an awful way to live.
            The cardiologist did not think that my father would have the strength to pull through the surgery to have the pacemaker put in, but without it we had no chance.  His heart couldn’t live on its own power.  He made it the through the operation, but recovery was slow.   While he was able to go home within two weeks, my family soon realized it was not a viable option.  He was unstable when he walked, falling over numerous times.  His appetite deteriorated.  Food had no taste to him and as he said
            It was a joke that wasn’t funny in my family that in the first few years that we lived in South Dakota, we were invited to four or five weddings, but attended around twenty funerals.  Maybe that’s because my father made so many connections among the older generation.
Death has its own smell.  The antiseptic, sterile environment of a nursing home cannot fully cover the stench that is radiating throughout.  The smell soaks into the walls.  You can’t wash it away.  It lingers on you.  It lingers with you.  It becomes a part of you.  I’ve gone to nursing homes many times to visit with residents and the smell is always there.  People crouched over in wheelchairs, minds gone.  Still there are others who can’t rise out of bed without assistance.  People who aren’t living, just existing.  Oh! Death where is they sting?  Right in the center of my heart.
***
            Death imparts itself upon more than the human condition.  It also carries a strong influence upon physical and metaphysical ideas – small towns that are “dying off.”  Some small towns die quickly; some small towns die slowly.  I look to my own personal experience for observation on the phenomenon.  My family moved to the town of Lily, South Dakota, back in 1997.  In 2000, the U.S. government census listed 21 residents (“Lily, South Dakota Population”).  At the peak of population in the town, there were close to 200 residents (according to the 1920 U.S. government census).  The area was bustling with jobs, as trains traveled through town picking up various crops and goods and carrying passengers to the station stop.  The high school boys’ basketball team was state champion.  There were Lutheran and Catholic churches to provide for the religious needs of residents.  There was also the Solberg gas station, a highly involved membership of the Engebretson-Lien Post 156 of the American Legion of Lily, SD, a corner drug store owned by the parents of Hubert H. Humphrey, a grocery store, and a post office – it offered all that was needed to survive in the early 1900s.
            The town itself was named after the first postmaster’s sister, Lily.  It was only by pure happenstance that my parents saw the name of the town, Lily, the same as our last name, on the map when we were traveling through the state of South Dakota.  They decided that we needed to stop and see what the area was like.  It would be amusing to have a town named directly after you, but in our case, it was only that way because my parents chose to move there.
The 2010 census tells a much different story of my little town of Lily.  It lists four official residents (“Lily, South Dakota Population”).  Four.  Yet, the town hangs on with a thread of life like a body with an IV attached.  My mother has served as mayor for the past 3 years and I even attended a position on the board for a year before coming to college.  Town board meetings would last anywhere from an hour to three hours.  It was comparable to making funeral arrangements; the town wasn’t that close to death, yet we all knew that it would be coming. 
My mother, Christine, is currently in the process of selling our house and moving to a much livelier city, Aberdeen, with its population 21,000.  Only 60 miles away from Lily and yet Lily is just too rural to attract the younger generation looking for jobs.  The one couple in town is also planning to move.  My older sister got married two years ago and isn’t likely to return.  When I graduate, finding a job will be foremost important to me and there are no jobs to return to in Lily.  After these transitions and current residents move, there will be two full time residents living in Lily (unless the houses up for sale are bought quickly and previous owners replaced).  The town board will most likely cease to function without a quorum.  In essence, the town will be dead.  Still in my mind, its rich history will live on.  Stories from the “old-timers” about getting into fights during the roaring dances at the legion, the annual Turkey Shoots, and learning that at one time Clark Gable came pheasant hunting in the area with his wife will remain in my heart and in my mind. 
I think of the other small towns, and by small I mean less than 500, in the area and the rich history they provide as well.  Roslyn is the home of Myron Floren accordionist on The Lawrence Welk Show – a favorite of my father’s.  The list goes on: Sparky Anderson - baseball manager, Bridgewater; Tom Brokaw - TV newscaster, Webster; John James Exon - senator, Geddes; Crazy Horse - Oglala chief; Oscar Howe - Sioux artist, Joe Creek; Hubert H. Humphrey - senator and vice president, Wallace; Roy Braxton Justus -  cartoonist, Avon; Ward L. Lambert - basketball, Deadwood; Ernest Orlando Lawrence - physicist, Canton; Russell Means - American Indian activist, Pine Ridge; George McGovern - politician, Avon; Dorothy Provine - actress, Deadwood; Sitting Bull Hunkpappa - Sioux chief; Jess Thomas - opera singer, Hot Springs; Norm Van Brocklin - football player, Parade; and Mamie Van Doren - actress, Rowena ("Famous South Dakotans").  These people were all raised in the small towns of South Dakota. And now they are steadily disappearing as school districts shrink and consolidate, people pass away and no newcomers move in, and in general, they are simply forgotten as death moves in. 
***
Lives begin and lives end.  What’s most important is what you do with it in the meantime.  As the Bible clearly states in Romans 14:8, “For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's.”  Death has no power over us.  What death is is a tragedy and a blessing that befalls us all, whether in the death of a parent, great aunt, beloved dog, or home.  Mark Twain said, “The fear of death follows from the fear of life. A man who lives fully is prepared to die at any time.”  I’m ready for you death…and I’m coming…one day.









WORKS CITED
CDC/National Center for Health Statistics. "FASTSTATS - Leading Causes of Death."Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 19 Oct. 2012. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/lcod.htm>.
"Famous South Dakotans." Famous South Dakota People. 50states, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.
<http://www.50states.com/bio/sdakota.htm>.
"Lily, South Dakota Population:Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics,
Statistics, Quick Facts." Lily, SD Population. Census Viewer, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.
<http://censusviewer.com/city/SD/Lily>.
"The Top 10 Causes of Death." WHO. World Health Organization, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.
<http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index2.html>.



Video of Lily, SD



Clark Gable and wife, Carole Lombard, hunting near Lily, SD in October 1941

Thursday, November 15, 2012

"Cotton Pickers at 6:30 am" by Ben Stahn

    Ben Stahn's photograph displays the interaction between three cotton pickers - one man and two women. At the forefront of the photograph is the first woman who stands with her body facing away from the camera,but face toward us.  Her eyes are averted, almost as if she doesn't want her picture taken.  It's through her trying to hold back a little smile and irresistible facial expressions that we can see she most assuredly wants her picture taken.  Self-conscious might be at the top of ways she feels clothes in her raggedy dress, with her cotton picking bag tied across the front of her body.
    The man to the left of her carries a nonchalant pose: one stand resting on his hip, while the other supports him as he learns against the wall.  His eyes are looking directly at you and his face says, "Take my picture, don't take my picture.  I'm just here to do the job."
    In the back right of the photograph, we see the third subject.  This older women stands with her back toward us, the most unapproachable.  Her neck is turned so we can see her taking a glance at the scene occurring behind her.  I can almost hear her saying, "Crazy kids!  What are doing, letting them taking your picture?"  As the oldest, a sort of mother figure, she feels a responsibility to protect them.


     I felt the most connected to this photograph as it allowed me an inside view into the every day life occurrences that some people during the 1930's had to endure.  I can't imagine having to wake up every single morning, ready to be out picking cotton by 6:30 a.m.  As this group three stands in their symmetrical triangle of three, I couldn't help but see that they would all be there to support each other if need be.  They all share in the struggles of life together through this job.  I also enjoyed the woman in front who seemed unsure about getting her picture taken.  I myself have done the, "No, don't take my picture I look awful!...well if you insist."  She made me smile.

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Face Value - "Blindness" by Borges

     Blindness was a short essay that I particularly enjoyed reading as it put life into a completely different perspective for me.  One of the most interesting ideas that he shared was the contrast of having a room full of books and not being able to see any of them due to his blindness.  Here I am in a room with a few books and perfect vision (at least when I wear my corrective prescription) and no desire to read them.  Instead, I sometimes look on the reading that I have to do as a chore, rather than an opportunity to learn more and to "see" more about the world that surrounds me.
     I also found the information on what blind people do and do not see to vary from information that I had known and I admit that I was one of those people that thought those who are blind only see darkness.  Colors?  White?  No, when you're blind you suffer only with utter blackness.  Instead, he shared that he is tortured in his blindness especially by blue and green colors.  I did wonder how he knew about the color red, however.  Could he see at one time in his life?  If you're blind, how would you distinguish colors?
     I often judge others based on their outward appearance and actions - I admit it. As I read through this essay, I couldn't help but wonder if I was blind if I might be more prone to actually see people for who they truly are rather than just taking them at face value.  Right now, I'm living the life of a blind person...I have yet to see the world and those in it as it truly is.

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

On Art: Photography "A picture says a thousand words."

    We've had many discussions in our class lately regarding what comprises "good" art, music, film, writing, etc.  Is good in between excellent and awful?  Is good only a matter of opinion?  Perhaps we read too much into what "good" is supposed to look like and forget to look at something for the basic of what it is.  I thus decided to focus my "On Good Art" summary on photography and the many ways it can be viewed, "bad" and "good".

     "You forgot to take the lens cap off!"  "Your finger is covering half of my face!"  "What is that thing coming of the middle of my head?"  These are all responses to a photograph that I'm sure many of you have heard.  Yet in this case, is it the subjects fault, or the photographers?  I'm sure you'd agree that in these instances fault does indeed fall upon the artist, the photographer.
     I searched Google high and low for answers to good versus bad photography.  Famous shots versus awful shots.  I discovered something highly interesting.  Google didn't have all the answers!  In fact, they hardly had any.  What I did find was the notion that we don't so much focus on the art itself, we focus on the artist (photographer in my case).  As I thought about this more, I began to realize that this is true of other art mediums also.
     Each summer, a neighbor (who lives in Minnesota, but owns a house in Lily) brings a group of 8-12 people to South Dakota for a photography workshop.  During the workshop he gives the group assignments such as find something that resembles a face, i.e., the front of a car with smiling bumper and bright headlight eyes.  Another might be to approach a stranger and ask if you can take their photo.  Photographs connect you to your subject and allow you to view the world in a different "lens".  The ability to do this is in itself an art form.  It's not always something that can be taught.  Sometimes your eye has to be able to make the picture happen.  And sometimes, you have to let it happen.  Beauty and "goodness" will come with trial and error.

     Photography tells a story: a black man standing at a drinking fountain labeled "colored" with another fountain less than five feet away labeled "white."  While writing can and should be descriptive, the ability of a photo is much stronger in some cases to illustrate feelings and depth.  "A picture says a thousand words."  This is why I think photography is a valuable art form in which our judgments based on good and bad should be hesitant.  Don't make any flash judgments.
 

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

The Crack-Up by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    How odd it seems to me that a man would "crack" in the prime years of a person's life.  What would cause such a turn of events?  Yes, "all life is a process of breaking down," but is there also not the process of rebuilding?  Throughout Fitzgerald's writing I felt as though he was a man who had given up on life.  And perhaps he was; he died at the age of forty-four. He mentions that he has "weaned myself from all the things I used to love...they had become an effort."  This made me think of the things I love in life: waking up in the morning all nice and warm tucked into my bed, petting a puppy, looking at the changing colors of the landscape, and talking with a good friend.  Then I thought  of how those things contrast with bad issues: my bare feet hitting the cold floor and chilling me, the sharp biting teeth of the unknowing puppy, the snow that will soon begin falling (causing accidents and freezing temperatures), and discussing issues that cause pain to a friendship and the heart.  Yet, am I ready to crack?  Shatter into a million pieces that I, nor a group of friends, could put back together?  No, but their are still times when I'm dropped onto the floor and I feel weak points start to enter my life, and if dropped at just the right angle, I would shatter without hesitation.

     I've shattered.  But I've managed to paste myself back together through some miracle...

The cracks are still there as Fitzgerald tells us.  Held together with a fake smile. Trained in such a fashion that others won't be able to recognize that we are damaged goods.  Our fix-up job is so well done that we fit perfectly back on the shelve with undamaged goods - no one will ever know.  We'll do the job we were designed for - serving other people even if we remain unappreciated for what we are.  Damaged goods.

Thursday, November 1, 2012

On Being an American by Mencken - Booze, Babes, and the Bible

    Mencken presented his opinion of American in a rather satirical manner - joking about the political system, drinking, and how amusing Americans are versus other countries.  I found his third section on America being the "land of joy" especially funny.  Some may find his delight in the humor found in the antics of Americans particularly sinful, but I quite agreed with him.  We hold a very ethnocentric view of ourselves: better paying jobs than Bulgaria, freedom to read the New York Journal, and laws to be obeyed.  We have the freedom to laugh at ourselves.  And there are many things to laugh about: dancing girls, political mockery, and half-naked vampires.